Photo: Rosa x damascena 0.
Botanical name:
Dried flowerbuds, whole and powdered up. Annala, Helsinki, Finland. Storebought. 2004-11-19.
Rosa x damascena Mill.
Engl.: damask rose, Damascene rose.
Deu.: Damaszener Rose.
Suom.: damaskonruusu.
Pharm.: attar of roses, essence of rose, oleum rosarum, otto of roses.
Bot. syn.: Rosa gallica L. x moschata J. Herrm., Rosa x bifera (Poir.) Pers.